Lab: OWL 1: Difference between revisions

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'''Task 3'''
'''Task 3'''


Print/Serialize the ontology. Then use owlrl to infer additional triples. Can you spot the many inferences?
Print/Serialize the ontology. Then use owlrl like seen below to infer additional triples. Can you spot the many inferences?
Finally write the ontology to a TURTLE file, and try to visualise it using http://visualdataweb.de/webvowl/ . WebVOWL is oriented towards visualising classes and their properties, so the individuals may not show.


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==If you have more time...==
Write the ontology to a TURTLE file, and try to visualise it using http://visualdataweb.de/webvowl/ . WebVOWL is oriented towards visualising classes and their properties, so the individuals may not show.


==Useful Reading==
==Useful Reading==

Revision as of 08:14, 6 March 2020

Lab 7: RDFS Plus / Basic OWL

Topics

Basic OWL ontology programming with RDFlib and owlrl.

WebVOWL visualisation.

Classes/Vocabularies

Vocabulary:

  • OWL (sameAs, equivalentClass, equivalentProperty, differentFrom, disjointWith, inverseOf)

Tasks

Task 1

Write OWL triples that corresponds to the following text. .If you can, try to build on your example from labs 2 and 7, or extend the triples at the bottom of the page.

Cade and Emma are two different persons. All the countries mentioned above are different. The country USA above is the same as the DBpedia resource http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_States (dbr:United_States) and the GeoNames resource http://sws.geonames.org/6252001/ (gn:6252001). The person class (the RDF type the Cade and Emma resources) in your graph is the same as FOAF's, schema.org's and AKT's person classes (they are http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person, http://schema.org/Person, and http://www.aktors.org/ontology/portal#Person, respectively. Nothing can be any two of a person, a university, or a city at the same time. The property you have used in your RDF/RDFS graph to represent that 94709 is the US zip code of Berkeley, California in US is a subproperty of VCard's postal code-property (http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#postal-code). No two US cities can have the same postal code. The property you have used for Emma living in Valencia is the same property as FOAF's based near-property (http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/based_near), and it is the inverse of DBpedia's hometown property (http://dbpedia.org/ontology/hometown, dbo:hometown). (This is not completely precise: but "hometown" is perhaps the inverse of a subproperty of "based near".)


Task 2

g.add((ex.Cade, ex.married, ex.Mary))
g.add((ex.Cade, ex.livesWith, ex.Mary))
g.add((ex.Cade, ex.sibling, ex.Andrew))
g.add((ex.Cade, ex.sibling, ex.Anna))
g.add((ex.Cade, ex.hasFather, ex.Bob))
g.add((ex.Bob, ex.fatherOf, ex.Cade))

Look through the predicates(properties) above and add new triples for each one that describes them as any of the following: a reflexive , irreflexive, symmetric, asymmetric, transitive, or a functional property. e.g

g.add((ex.married, RDF.type, OWL.SymmetricProperty))

Task 3

Print/Serialize the ontology. Then use owlrl like seen below to infer additional triples. Can you spot the many inferences? Finally write the ontology to a TURTLE file, and try to visualise it using http://visualdataweb.de/webvowl/ . WebVOWL is oriented towards visualising classes and their properties, so the individuals may not show.

# These three lines add inferred triples to the graph.
owl = owlrl.CombinedClosure.RDFS_OWLRL_Semantics(g, False, False, False)
owl.closure()
owl.flush_stored_triples()


Useful Reading

Triples you can extend for the tasks

import owlrl
from rdflib import Graph, Namespace, Literal, URIRef
from rdflib.namespace import RDF, RDFS, XSD, FOAF, OWL

g = Graph()

# Namespaces
ex = Namespace("http://example.org/")
dbp = Namespace("http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_States")
geo = Namespace("http://sws.geonames.org/")
schema = Namespace("https://schema.org/")
akt = Namespace("http://www.aktors.org/ontology/portal#")
vcard = Namespace("http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#")

g.bind("ex", ex)
g.bind("owl", OWL)


# RDFS Tasks from last time.
g.add((ex.Cade, ex.degreeFrom, ex.University_of_California))
g.add((ex.Emma, ex.degreeFrom, ex.University_of_Valencia))
g.add((ex.Cade, ex.degreeSubject, ex.Biology))
g.add((ex.Emma, ex.degreeSubject, ex.Chemistry))
g.add((ex.University_of_California, RDF.type, ex.University))
g.add((ex.University_of_Valencia, RDF.type, ex.University))
g.add((ex.University, RDFS.subClassOf, ex.Higher_Education_Institution))
g.add((ex.expertise, RDFS.range, ex.Subject))
g.add((ex.expertise, RDFS.domain, FOAF.Person))
g.add((ex.degreeSubject, RDFS.subPropertyOf, ex.expertise))
g.add((ex.graduated, RDFS.range, ex.Higher_Education_Institution))
g.add((ex.graduated, RDFS.domain, FOAF.Person))
g.add((ex.degreeFrom, RDFS.subPropertyOf, ex.graduated))
g.add((ex.Biology, RDFS.label, Literal("Biology")))
g.add((ex.Biology, RDFS.label, Literal("La Biologie")))
g.add((ex.Biology, RDFS.comment, Literal("Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, identification and taxonomy.")))

g.add((ex.Chemistry, RDFS.label, Literal("Chemistry")))
g.add((ex.Chemistry, RDFS.label, Literal("La Chimie")))
g.add((ex.Chemistry, RDFS.comment, Literal("Chemistry is a branch of physical science that studies the composition, structure, properties and change of matter.")))